Lilemong tsa morao tjena, ho amoheloa hamabone a literata a letsatsie eketsehile ka lebaka la tlhoko ea litharollo tsa mabone a tsitsitseng le a bolokang matla. Har'a lintho tse ncha tse fapaneng lefapheng lena, mabone a literata a letsatsi a nang le li-sensor tsa motsamao a fetohile phetoho e kholo. Litsamaiso tsena tse tsoetseng pele ha li fane feela ka khanya empa hape li fokotsa tšebeliso ea matla haholo, e leng se etsang hore e be tse loketseng libaka tsa litoropo le tsa mahaeng. Sengoloa sena se hlahloba kamoo li-sensor li ka thusang mabone a literata a letsatsi ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea matla le ho ntlafatsa katleho ea 'ona ka kakaretso.
Ho Utloisisa Mabone a Seterata a Letsatsi
Mabone a letsatsi a literata ke litsamaiso tsa mabone tse ikemetseng tse sebelisang liphanele tsa letsatsi ho sebelisa khanya ea letsatsi motšehare, li li fetola motlakase ho matlafatsa mabone a LED bosiu. Mohloli ona oa matla a nchafatsoang o felisa tlhoko ea motlakase oa gridi oa setso, o etsa hore mabone a letsatsi a literata e be khetho e sireletsang tikoloho. Leha ho le joalo, phephetso e ho ntlafatseng tšebeliso ea ona ea matla ho netefatsa hore a sebetsa hantle bosiu bohle, haholo-holo libakeng tse nang le khanya ea letsatsi e fokolang.
Karolo ea Li-sensor tsa Motion
Disensara tsa motsamao ke disebediswa tse lemohang motsamao ka hara sebaka se itseng. Ha di kentswe maboneng a seterata a letsatsi, disensara tsena di ka ntlafatsa bokgoni ba matla haholo. Ho na le mefuta e mmedi e meholo ya disensara tsa motsamao tse sebediswang maboneng a seterata a letsatsi: disensara tsa infrared tse sa sebetseng (PIR) le disensara tsa microwave.
1. Disensara tsa infrared tse sa sebetseng (PIR):
Li-sensor tsena li lemoha liphetoho mahlaseling a infrared a hlahisoang ke lintho tse tsamaeang joalo ka batho ba tsamaeang ka maoto kapa likoloi. Ha motho a atamela, sensor e kenya khanya tšebetsong, e bonesa sebaka seo feela ha ho hlokahala.
2. Disensara tsa microwave:
Li-sensor tsena li ntša matšoao a microwave 'me li lemoha khanya ea matšoao ana ho tsoa linthong tse tsamaeang. Li na le sebaka se selelele sa ho lemoha 'me li na le kutlo e matla ho feta li-sensor tsa PIR, e leng se etsang hore li lokele ho sebelisoa libakeng tse kholo.
Kamoo li-sensor li fokotsang tšebeliso ea matla
1. Mabone a ikamahanyang le maemo:
E 'ngoe ea melemo e meholo ea mabone a literata a letsatsi a nang le li-sensor tsa motsamao ke bokhoni ba 'ona ba ho fetola mabone ho latela mosebetsi oa nako ea sebele. Ha ho sa bonoe motsamao, mabone aa fifala kapa aa tima ka ho feletseng, a boloka matla. Mohlala, sebakeng se khutsitseng sa bolulo, mabone a ka 'na a sebetsa ka khanya e tlase ho fihlela motho a atamela, moo a bonesang ho fana ka mabone a lekaneng. Mokhoa ona oa mabone a feto-fetohang o ka boloka matla haholo hobane mabone ha a sebetse ka botlalo ha ho sa hlokahale.
2. Bophelo bo bolelele ba betri:
Ka ho fokotsa nako eo mabone a bonesitsoeng ka botlalo ka yona, di-sensor tsa motsamao di thusa ho lelefatsa bophelo ba disele tsa letsatsi. Mabone a seterata a letsatsi hangata a itshetlehile ka dibetri tse tjhajwang hape ho boloka matla a bokelletsweng motshehare. Ha mabone a sebediswa maemong a tlase a matla, betri e ntsha metsi butle, e leng se a lumellang ho nka nako e telele pakeng tsa ditefiso. Sena se molemo haholo dibakeng tse nang le kganya e fokolang ya letsatsi, moo bophelo ba betri bo leng bohlokwa bakeng sa tshebetso e tsitsitseng.
3. Litšenyehelo tse fokotsehileng tsa tlhokomelo:
Mabone a literata a letsatsi a nang le li-sensor tsa motsamao ha a boloke matla feela, empa hape a fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa tlhokomelo. Mabone a tloaelehileng a literata hangata a hloka ho nkeloa sebaka ke li-bulb khafetsa ka lebaka la tšebeliso e tsoelang pele. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, mabone a literata a letsatsi a sebelisang li-sensor tsa motsamao a na le ts'enyeho e nyane, e leng se fellang ka ho kenella ho fokolang ha tlhokomelo. Sena ha se boloke chelete feela, empa se boetse se fokotsa tšusumetso ea tikoloho e amanang le tlhahiso le ho lahla likarolo tsa mabone.
4. Kopanyo e bohlale ea toropo:
Ha metse e ntse e fetoha libaka tse bohlale tsa litoropo, ho kopanngoa ha mabone a literata a letsatsi le li-sensor tsa motsamao ho ka bapala karolo ea bohlokoa. Litsamaiso tsena li ka hokahanngoa le sistimi ea tsamaiso e bohareng e lekolang tšebeliso ea matla le ho fetola maemo a mabone ho latela data ea nako ea sebele. Mohlala, nakong ea lihora tsa sephethephethe sa ba tsamaeang ka maoto, mabone a ka lula a bonesitsoe ka botlalo, ha nakong ea lihora tse seng tsa tlhōrō, mabone a ka fifatsoa kapa a tingoa. Boemo bona ba taolo bo ntlafatsa ts'ebeliso e ntle ea matla 'me bo kenya letsoho ho tšoarelleng ha meralo ea motheo ea litoropo ka kakaretso.
5. Tšusumetso ea tikoloho:
Tšebeliso e fokotsehileng ea matla e fihlelletsoang ka ho sebelisa li-sensor tsa motsamao mabone a literata a letsatsi e na le tšusumetso e ntle tikolohong. Ka ho fokotsa ho itšetleha ka mafura a fossil le ho fokotsa tšenyo ea matla, litsamaiso tsena li thusa ho fokotsa mosi o tsoang ka khabone. Ho feta moo, tšebeliso ea matla a nchafatsoang e tsamaellana le boiteko ba lefats'e ba ho loantša phetoho ea maemo a leholimo le ho khothaletsa nts'etsopele e tsitsitseng.
Qetello
Mabone a literata a letsatsi a nang le li-sensor tsa motsamaoe emela tsoelo-pele e kholo litharollong tsa mabone a bolokang matla. Li-sensor tsena li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho fokotseng tšebeliso ea matla ka ho nolofalletsa mabone a feto-fetohang, ho atolosa bophelo ba betri, ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa tlhokomelo, le ho nolofatsa kopanyo ea litoropo tse bohlale. Ha litoropo li ntse li tsoela pele ho batla mekhoa e meng e tsitsitseng ho feta mabone a tloaelehileng a literateng, mabone a literateng a letsatsi a nang le li-sensor tsa motsamao a hlahella e le khetho e sebetsang le e mosa tikolohong. Bokamoso ba mabone a litoropong bo khanya, 'me ka boqapi bo tsoelang pele theknolojing ea letsatsi le lits'ebetsong tsa li-sensor, re ka lebella tsoelo-pele e kholo le ho feta ts'ebelisong ea matla le botsitso.
Nako ea poso: Pulungoana-13-2024